ExperimentVL53L0X
Laser time-of-flight
The same question as sonar, answered with light.
The story, in 3 stages
- 01Pulse
- 02Photons
- 03Distance
(01)The instrument
Same formula, different speed: light, at ~300,000 km/s. Slowed down enormously so you can see it.
A simulation of how the part behaves — not a recording of mine. Bench photos go in the evidence below.
(02)Pulse → Photons → Distance
- 01 · Pulse→
A laser you can't see
The VL53L0X fires an invisible 940 nm pulse from a tiny laser — a VCSEL — built into the package.
- 02 · Photons→
Nanoseconds, not milliseconds
Light is almost a million times faster than sound: the round trip to something a metre away takes about 6.7 nanoseconds. The sensor counts the returning photons and does the timing on the chip.
- 03 · Distance■
Different physics, different failures
Ask it over I²C and it answers in millimetres, out to about 2 metres. Sound struggles with soft, angled surfaces; light struggles with very dark or shiny ones. Knowing which to use is the actual skill.
(03)On my bench
What I actually did with it
- 01Used for distance on the bench, next to the HC-SR04
[ADD — what you used it for]
(04)Evidence
Related on the bench